Extreme heat in Europe sounds the alarm: More than 1,300 deaths recorded

World Health Organization (WHO) Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus announced that the extreme heat experienced on the European continent since June 21 has led to a significant increase in mortality rates. In a post on social media, Ghebreyesus stated, "Currently, 150 million people are living under extremely high temperature conditions, hundreds have lost their lives, education has been suspended, and power grids are collapsing."

According to data released by the organization, more than 1,300 people have died in European countries since the heat waves began. Pointing out that health problems related to heat stress are steadily increasing, Ghebreyesus emphasized that this situation is often referred to as a "silent killer." He also noted that many buildings, workplaces, and schools in Europe are not prepared for the current temperature extremes.

WARMING RATE IN EUROPE IS ABOVE THE GLOBAL AVERAGE

The WHO Director-General emphasized that Europe is warming twice as fast as other regions of the world. According to Ghebreyesus' assessment, heat waves that once occurred "once in a generation" are now happening almost every year, and climate change stands out as the main trigger for this process.

While the WHO provides support to member countries against health risks caused by extreme heat, it highlighted the importance of countries creating action plans to improve both preparedness and early intervention capacities. Ghebreyesus called on European governments to take decisive measures in the field of health against heat waves.

WHO WARNINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS AGAINST EXTREME HEAT

Practical advice published by the institution included avoiding going out during the hottest hours of the day, staying in shaded areas, and spending two to three hours a day in cool environments. It was stated that the natural coolness of homes should be utilized in the evening hours, while curtains should be kept closed and windows should not be opened during the day.

The WHO also pointed out the need to use electrical appliances as little as possible, stating that electric fans should only be used if the air temperature is below 40 degrees Celsius, otherwise body temperature may rise. Regarding air conditioning use, it explained that setting the thermostat to 27 degrees and running the device together with a fan would make the environment more comfortable and provide energy savings.

Recommendations for preventing dehydration and keeping the body cool also stand out in the guide. The WHO recommended drinking two to three liters of water a day, choosing light and loose clothing, taking frequent cool showers, and keeping the skin moist. It was emphasized that individuals over 65, those with chronic illnesses, and those living alone should be closely monitored.

Warning that children and animals should never be left in parked vehicles, the WHO suggested using a wet and thin cloth instead of a dry cover to prevent temperature increases in strollers, and re-wetting it when necessary.

MILLIONS IN EUROPE FACE HIGH TEMPERATURES

According to an analysis by the Austrian non-governmental organization Klimadashboard, based on data from the German Meteorological Service and the European Commission's Joint Research Centre, it is projected that approximately 381 million people in Europe, excluding Turkey, will be exposed to temperatures above 30 degrees Celsius.

News Source: 12punto