Fed officials' hawkish forward guidance dampens risk appetite

In global markets, rising uncertainty regarding which month next year the US Federal Reserve (Fed) will begin interest rate cuts has dampened risk appetite, while the Bank of Japan (BoJ) kept its policy rate unchanged at its meeting today.

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Although signals from the Fed's meeting last week suggested the bank was providing dovish messages for the first time in a long while, hawkish forward guidance from Fed officials has dampened risk appetite.

As statements from bank officials continue, Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee stated that the Fed has not made a prior commitment to cutting interest rates soon or rapidly, and that the rise in market expectations contradicts the bank's operations.

San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly, in an interview, noted that interest rate cuts might be necessary next year to prevent excessive tightening. Daly expressed that if inflation continues its steady decline in recent months, the Fed's policy rate would remain quite restrictive even if it were cut three times next year.

Analysts stated that risk appetite in equity markets has weakened following the continued cautious forward guidance from Fed officials, noting that the heavy macroeconomic data agenda this week has become the focus for investors.

Stating that personal consumption expenditures data, which the Fed closely monitors as an inflation indicator, could increase volatility in asset prices, analysts also noted that Fed officials' forward guidance is expected to continue influencing the direction of the markets.

In money market pricing, while it is considered certain that the bank will keep interest rates steady at its first meeting next year, the probability of the Fed starting interest rate cuts in March stands at 70 percent.

On the other hand, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Board of Governors approved a 50 percent increase in member countries' quotas yesterday, announcing that total quotas will be raised to 960 billion dollars.

In the statement, IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva expressed that the quota increase would reduce the fund's reliance on borrowed resources, restore the primary role of quotas in lending capacity, and strengthen the IMF's role at the center of the Global Financial Safety Net.

While a cautious trend was observed in asset prices following these developments, the price of a barrel of Brent crude, which gained 1.6 percent yesterday due to negative news flow from the Red Sea, is trading just above its previous close at 78.3 dollars, extending its upward trend for the fifth consecutive trading day.

On the equity market side, US Steel shares gained over 26 percent yesterday following news that Japanese Nippon Steel would acquire the company in a 14.9 billion dollar deal.

In the New York stock market yesterday, the Nasdaq index rose 0.61 percent and the S&P 500 index rose 0.45 percent, while the Dow Jones index followed a flat course. Index futures in the US started the new day with a mixed trend.

European stock markets followed a negative trend yesterday, with the exception of the UK.

Yesterday, news flow regarding international logistics disruptions due to rising regional risks in the Red Sea took center stage, while today's data agenda focuses on inflation data in the Eurozone.

Analysts said that market expectations are for the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in the Eurozone to decline by 0.5 percent monthly in November and increase by 2.4 percent on an annual basis.

Yesterday, BP reported that all tanker shipments through the Red Sea were temporarily suspended due to security risks.

MSC, Hapag-Lloyd, CMA CGM, and Maersk, among the world's largest logistics companies, had also announced that they decided to temporarily stop transits through the Red Sea, citing recent attacks by some Houthi forces in Yemen on international shipping tankers.

Yesterday, the MIB 30 index in Italy lost 0.44 percent, the CAC 40 index in France lost 0.37 percent, and the DAX 40 index in Germany lost 0.60 percent, while the FTSE 100 index in the UK recorded a 0.50 percent gain. Index futures in Europe started the new day with a mixed trend.

In Asia, the Nikkei 225 index in Japan diverged positively from regional equity markets as the Bank of Japan (BoJ) did not change its monetary policy.

The BoJ kept its policy rate steady at minus 0.1 percent, maintaining its status as the last central bank to implement a negative interest rate policy.

Despite increasing expectations of normalization in the markets, the BoJ's decision did not contain any signal that the negative interest rate policy would end next year.

Following the decision, the dollar/yen parity extended its upward trend for the third consecutive trading day and is currently at the 143.5 level with a 0.4 percent increase.

On the other hand, while concerns regarding real estate companies in China continue to weigh on asset prices, the share price of Country Garden, one of the country's largest companies, fell to a historic low after announcing it had set aside a fund for potential losses.

Near the close, the Nikkei 225 index in Japan rose 1 percent, while the Shanghai composite index in China fell 0.1 percent, the Hang Seng index in Hong Kong fell 0.8 percent, and the Kospi index in South Korea fell 0.1 percent.

Domestically, the BIST 100 index in Borsa Istanbul, which followed a sales-weighted trend yesterday, completed the day with a 2.54 percent loss at 7,790.42 points.

The dollar/TL, which followed an upward trend yesterday and closed the day 0.2 percent above its previous close at 29.0566, is trading at 29.0620 at the opening of the interbank market today.

Analysts noted that the domestic data agenda is quiet today, while inflation in the Eurozone and building permits and housing starts data in the US will be monitored abroad, adding that technically, 7,700 and 7,600 points are support levels for the BIST 100 index, while 7,900 and 8,000 levels are resistance positions.