What is anemia? Symptoms of anemia and treatment options

WHAT IS ANEMIA?

Anemia is a condition that occurs when there is an insufficient number of red blood cells, hemoglobin, or total blood volume in the blood. In other words, anemia is defined by the body not having enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin to carry sufficient oxygen to organs and tissues. Symptoms such as fatigue, pale skin, shortness of breath, dizziness, and rapid heartbeat are considered indicators of anemia.

A deficiency in red blood cell production and critical vitamin and mineral deficiencies are the primary causes of anemia. Hemoglobin levels in the blood below 130 grams per liter for men, 120 grams for women, and 140 grams for newborns are considered anemia.

Anemia can occur in both men and women, but iron deficiency due to anemia is more common in young women. This is because women lose a significant amount of blood during their menstrual periods.

Anemia can be temporary or it can create a chronic condition. However, the effects of anemia can be reduced with various medications, treatment methods, and nutritional programs.

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS?

Feeling weak and exhausted, headaches, shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat, pale skin, and cold hands and feet are common symptoms of anemia.

Symptoms of anemia that arise from a deficiency of red blood cells and hemoglobin include:

Weakness and fatigue

Getting tired easily

Shortness of breath

Cold hands and feet and tingling sensations

Pale skin

Dizziness

Headache

Hair loss

Palpitations

Chest pain

Brittle nails

Weakness

Sleep problems

Inflammation and sores on the tongue

Cravings for non-food items (pica syndrome)

Difficulty concentrating

Aggression and irritability

Low libido

WHAT IS THE TREATMENT METHOD?

Anemia treatment can vary depending on the type of anemia a person has. For sickle cell anemia, treatment methods such as oxygen therapy, antibiotics, and folic acid supplements may be preferred. At the same time, medications may be prescribed to help maintain the shape of red blood cells and reduce pain. In the case of iron deficiency anemia, a doctor may recommend certain supplements and a nutritional regimen based on the condition. In the case of hemolytic anemia, your doctor may recommend medications and supplements to strengthen the immune system. In cases of aplastic anemia and thalassemia, especially if the condition is serious, procedures such as blood transfusions, bone marrow transplants, and surgery may be required.

Source: Memorial Group