ECHR rules Alevism is a 'distinct faith'

In March 2009, the Federation applied to Austrian authorities to be recognized as a legally acknowledged religious community. However, the 'Islamic Religious Community' in Austria requested that the demands be rejected.

The ATF argued that Alevism is a syncretic faith that is diametrically opposed to the religious doctrine of Islam. However, the Austrian state rejected the Alevis' demands.

It was stated that the Alevi faith was defined as Islamic and recognized under the Islamic Law.

ECHR DECISION ON NON-PECUNIARY DAMAGES

According to the report in Medyatava, the Constitutional Court annulled this decision on December 1, 2010. However, the Islamic Religious Community took this decision back to the Constitutional Court. The Constitutional Court refused to hear the case. 

Following this, the matter was taken to the Supreme Administrative Court. The court found in favor of the Islamic Religious Community. In this process, which continued until 2019, the Alevis were found to be in the wrong. The issue was subsequently taken to the ECHR.

Based on Article 9 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, which states that "Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief, in worship, teaching, practice and observance," the ECHR recognized that Alevism is a faith distinct from Islam.

Furthermore, it was ruled that 10 thousand euros be paid to the ATF as compensation for non-pecuniary damage, and 20 thousand euros for costs and expenses.