US issues defense capacity warning to NATO allies in Europe

The US has reiterated its call for NATO allies in Europe to increase their defense capacity and accelerate critical arms procurement. According to the Financial Times, Washington assesses that many categories in NATO data regarding the military capabilities of European countries remain at insufficient levels.

A NATO diplomat, whose views were included in the report, stated that a large number of indicators in the color-coded charts showing countries' military capabilities are in the red zone. The diplomat said the overall picture “does not look very good” and gives the impression of a “sea of red.”

It was reported that Pentagon Deputy Secretary of Defense for Policy Elbridge Colby emphasized during a meeting with NATO ambassadors in Brussels that Europe must more actively strengthen its own defense. It was stated that Colby expressed an expectation for acceleration, particularly in critical arms procurement, and requested greater efforts from the UK.

The meeting also noted the increase in defense spending by Germany, Poland, and the Netherlands. In Washington's assessment, it is expected that in addition to the spending levels of allies, the extent to which they could close a potential capacity gap in the event of a US force reduction should also be taken into account.

FOUR OPTIONS FOR US PRESENCE

The discussions are being held concurrently with a review process in which the Pentagon is re-evaluating the deployment of American forces in Europe. This review is expected to be completed in December. Some officials in Europe are concerned that the results could lead to the withdrawal of some troops and weapons from countries that are increasing their defense capacity more slowly than others.

According to the Financial Times, the Pentagon is working on at least four different options to change the US military presence in Europe. It is anticipated that the US commander in Europe will discuss these options with Colby by September 18, and then the proposals will be presented to US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth.

It was reported that Colby also touched upon a survey the US sent to allies during the meeting. In the survey, it was stated that Washington asked questions such as whether countries restrict the use of American military bases, whether they purchase weapons from US companies, and whether they publicly support President Donald Trump's foreign policy.

While the possibility of a potential force reduction is on the agenda, it was noted that Eastern European countries have offered to cover a portion of the maintenance costs for American soldiers stationed on their soil. The US military presence in Europe varies between 80,000 and 100,000 personnel, depending on rotations and exercises.

According to a Reuters report, NATO's plans to strengthen its military presence in the Arctic region are also among the topics on the alliance's agenda. This picture indicates that debates surrounding burden-sharing in European defense, capacity gaps, and the role of the US on the continent will continue in the coming period.

News Source: 12punto